Difference between revisions of "Water and Sanitation"

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(→‎'''How to Purify Water?''')
(→‎'''How to Pump Water?''')
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# [[How to Make a Unimade Pump?]]
 
# [[How to Make a Unimade Pump?]]
 
# [[How to Make a Solar Pump?]]
 
# [[How to Make a Solar Pump?]]
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#[[How to make Human-Powered Water-Lifters]]
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# [[How to make Human-Powered Water-Lifters]]
 
# [[How to Purify Water with Chlorine Tablets?]]
 
# [[How to Purify Water with Chlorine Tablets?]]
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Tablet Chlorinators Stop Waterborne Disease in Haiti
 
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Holding as many as twenty four-inch tablets of chlorine, the chlorinators we use in Port-au-Prince can treat 5000 gallons of water each day. Most of our sites serve up to 10,000 Haitians by providing water to family members who stand in line with 5-gallon plastic buckets. When full, each bucket weighs forty pounds, a heavy burden for a child who totes one.
 
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Each Chlorinator treats 10% of the water going into the local tank by running it through the tablet chamber. That process puts enough chlorine into the water to treat the entire tank contents. We provide test kits with color-coded guides to measure the chlorine content regularly. Each device has a handle to change the flow and regulate chlorine levels.
 
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The device has no moving parts and uses no electricity which makes the chlorinators appropriate for Haiti and other developing countries, where there is no electric source or it is undependable. In Port-au-Prince, the electricity is off for days at a time, and often on for only three or four hours.
 
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Most of our 100 installations in the capital are LF500 devices shown in this illustration. A few are much larger such as our chlorinator in Jalousie which serves 50,000 people. The devices cost $40 and $100 depending on their size and come from the NOWECO Company in Ohio. Tablets cost $50 a year in the smaller chlorinators from Arch Chemicals.
 
  
 
===='''Water Irrigation Systems'''====
 
===='''Water Irrigation Systems'''====

Revision as of 22:55, 11 December 2008

Publication: Smart Water Solutions This booklet on water, like its counterpart Smart Sanitation Solutions, gives examples of small-scale innovative technologies to increase access to safe drinking water. Smart Sanitation Solutions contains examples of low-cost technologies for toilets, collection, transportation, treatment and use of sanitation products.

How to Pump Water?

  1. How to Make a Hand Pump?
  2. How to Make a Hydraulic Ram Pumps?
  3. How to Make a Foot Pump?
  4. How to Make a Roundabout Pump?
  5. How to Make a Unimade Pump?
  6. How to Make a Solar Pump?
  7. How to make Human-Powered Water-Lifters
  8. How to Purify Water with Chlorine Tablets?

Water Irrigation Systems

  1. Micro Irrigation
  2. How to Use the Porous Clay Pots and Pipes System?

Water Transport

  1. How to Transport Water?
  2. How to Get a Q-drum?
  3. How to Get a Hipporoller?

How to Harvest Water?

  1. How to Harvest Rainwater
  2. How to Harvest Run Off Rainwater?
  3. How to Stock Water in Cement Water Jars
  4. How to Build an Impluvium / Rain Tank?
  5. How to Build a Kund?
  6. How to Build Dams?
  7. How to Build a Groundwater Dam?
  8. How to Build a Rainwater Tank: Sri Lankan Pumpkin Tank?
  9. How to Build an Underground Brick Dome Water Tank
  10. How to build a Fog Trap?

How to Manage Water Resources?

  1. How to Control Water Hyacinth?

How to Conceive a Canalization System?

How to Manage and Treat Used Water?

  1. Ecological Sanitation

How to Manage and Treat Solid Waste?

How to Build Toilets, Watering Points and Washing Points?

  1. How to Protect Water from Pollution?
  2. How to Build Emergency Camp toilets?
  3. How to Build Community Toilets?
  4. How to Build Individual Toilets?
  5. Bathroom toilet Unit
  6. How to Build Dry Toilets?
  7. How to Build a Compost Toilet?
  8. How to Compost Toilet Waste?
  9. How to Build a Village Fountain?
  10. How to Make a Tippy Tap for Hand Washing?
  11. How to Build a Village Washing Point?
  12. How to Use Washing Water?
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