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| | === This is the Sand Box. === | | === This is the Sand Box. === |
| | === This is the Sand Box. === | | === This is the Sand Box. === |
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| − | *'' 'Problema:'''
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| − | *'' 'Idea:'''
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| − | *'' 'Dificultad:'''
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| − | *'' 'Rango de precios:'''
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| − | *'' 'Material Needeed:'''
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| − | *'' 'Competencias:'''
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| − | <div align="justify">
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| − | [[Image:Electricity_Batteries_p01c.jpg]]<br />
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| − | <blockquote>
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| − | • Ventiladas<br/> • Selladas
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| − | </blockquote>
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| − | '''Pila de zinc-carbono'''
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| − | '''Las pilas alcalinas'''
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| − | </div>
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| − | '''Precio'''
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="booktext">
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| − | ==='' 'Pilas de Niquel Cadmio''' ===
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| − | <div align="left">
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| − | {| border="1" cellpadding="5"
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| − | | colspan="7" valign="top" |
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Tipo
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Profundidad de descarga
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| − | Auto-descarga (capacidad por mes)
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| − | coste aprox.<br /> (<100Ah)
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | coste aprox.<br /> (>100Ah)
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | %
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| − | %
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| − | US$/kWh
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| − | US$/kWh
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Automotriz
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 20
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 30
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| − | 300-600
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| − | 1-3
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| − | 100-150
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| − | 80
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| − | 80
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| − | 80
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| − | 5-7
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| − | 1500
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| − | 4-6
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 200-400
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 200
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | Estacionarias
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 50
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| − | 3
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| − | 3000
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| − | 5-10
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| − | 300-4000
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 250
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 80
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 1200
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Solar
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 50
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 1-3
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 3000
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 5-10
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 250-350
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 200
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Low antimony
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| − | 80
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| − | 3
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 1200
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| − | Selladas
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 20
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 2-6
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 400-1500
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 4-8
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 150-500
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 200
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | '''Ni-Cd'''
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Selladas
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| − | 100
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 5-30
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| − | 100-10000
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| − | 3-5
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 600-1000
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| − | N/A
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | Ventiladas <br/>(con tapones)
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 100
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 3-5
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| − | 1000-2000
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 20
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| − | 5000
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| − | | valign="top" |
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| − | 350
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| − | </ div>
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| − | '' 'Costos'''
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| − | </center>
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| − | </blockquote>
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| − | <div align="justify">
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| − | {| Border = "1" cellpadding = "5"
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| − | Contienen "electrolito en seco" de modo que no puede ser derramado, por lo que hay menos peligro.
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| − |
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| − | '''Reciclaje:'''
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| − | |}
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| − | </div> </div>
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| − |
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| − | == Referencias y lecturas adicionales ==
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| − |
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| − | <div class="booktext">
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| − | <blockquote>
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| − | </blockquote>
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| − | <div align="justify"> <br/>
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| − |
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| − | {|Border = "1" cellpadding = "5"
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| − | |- Valign = "top"|
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| − | | Valign = "top" |
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| − | |}
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| − | </div></div>
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| − |
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| − | ==References and Further Reading==
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| − |
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| − | <div class="booktext"><blockquote>
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| − |
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| − | • ''<u>Rural Lighting: A Guide for Development Workers</u>,'' Jean-Paul Louineau, Modibo Dicko, Peter Fraenkel, Roy Barlow and Varis Bokalders, ISBN 1 85339 200 6, ITDG Publishing, 1994.
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| − |
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| − | • ''Batter Charging in Colombia'' MHPG Mini Hydro Facts
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| − |
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| − | • ''Fuel Cells'' by Teodoro Sanchez Practical Action Latin America
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| − |
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| − | </blockquote><div align="left"><br />
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| − |
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| − | {| border="1" cellpadding="5"
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| − | This technical brief was originally written for the ''Appropriate Technology'' magazine Volume 21/Number 2 September 1994 ATBrief No 9,
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| − |
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| − | For more information about ''Appropriate Technology'' contact:<br /> Research Information Ltd.<br /> 222 Maylands Avenue<br /> Hemel Hempstead, Herts.<br /> HP2 7TD<br /> United Kingdom<br /> Tel: +44 (0)20 8328 2470<br /> Fax: +44 (0)1442 259395<br /> Website: http://www.apprpriatechnology.com<br /> Website: http://www.researchinformation.co.uk
| |
| − | |}
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| − |
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| − | </div>
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| − |
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| − | ==References and further reading==
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| − |
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| − | '''This Howtopedia entry was derived from the Practical Action Technical Brief ''Energy from the Wind''. <br />To look at the original document follow this link: http://www.practicalaction.org/?id=technical_briefs_energy'''<br />
| |
| − | * [http://www.wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Category:Batteries Lead acid battery construction & other battery articles]
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| − |
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| − | ==Useful addresses==
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| − | '''Practical Action'''
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| − | The Schumacher Centre for Technology & Development, Bourton on Dunsmore, RUGBY, CV23 9QZ, United Kingdom.<br />
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| − | Tel.: +44 (0) 1926 634400, Fax: +44 (0) 1926 634401
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| − | e-mail: [mailto:practicalaction@practicalaction.org.uk practicalaction@practicalaction.org.uk]
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| − | web: [http://www.practicalaction.org www.practicalaction.org]
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| − | <center>[[Image:Pa-logo-200x103.gif]]</center>
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| − |
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | ==Categories==
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| − | [[Category:Energy]] [[Category:Mechanics]] [[:Category:Principles|Principles]] [[Category:Medium]]
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| − | [[Category:Between 50 and 200 US$]]
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| − | [[Category:Global Technology]]
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| − | [[Category:Equipment Design]] [[Category:Products]] [[Category:Small Business]] [[Category:Global]] [[Category:Oil]] [[Category:One Person and more]]
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| − | [[Category:Principles]]
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| − |
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| − | [[Category:Howtopedia requested drawings]] [[Category:Howtopedia requested images]]
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| − | [[Category:Requested translation to Spanish]] [[Category:Requested translation to French]]
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| − | [[Category:Spanish Review]]
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| | == This is the Sand Box. == | | == This is the Sand Box. == |
